Muscle atrophy is also known as muscle wasting. It is when the mass
of the muscle decreases due to several factors. Chiropractic care deals
with nerve, muscle and bone disorders. It does not use any form of
pharmaceutical medicine and invasive surgical procedures in treating
physical and physiological disorders. Chiropractors in restoring and
preserving health and body functions use conventional treatments.
Signs
and symptoms of muscle atrophy may include pain, muscle weakness,
restricted movements, and decrease muscle tone. Symptoms usually appear
depending on the location where the problem occurs. For instance, if the
atrophy is on the face, then there is facial weakness, decrease facial
expression, speak difficulties, and difficulty swallowing. If the
atrophy occurs in the extremities, then there will be weakness of the
extremities and limited range of motion and movement.
There are
many causes of muscle atrophy. These causes may consist of lack of
exercise or movement of the affected body part, muscle injury or
accident, diseases such as arthritis, alcohol associated myopathy,
long-term use of corticosteroid, burns, congenital disorders, and spinal
cord injury. Chiropractors base their therapeutic program on the
location of the affected part.
Spinal manipulation is the most
common method used by chiropractors in treating spinal misalignment or
deformity. Muscle stiffness causes abnormal curvature of the spine by
pulling the vertebrae. Chiropractors perform spinal manipulation through
applying several mild and soft thrusts onto the spinal area. This is
done in successive sessions with a chiropractor until the structure of
the spinal column is reestablished.
Massage therapy is another
chiropractic treatment used to treat muscle wasting. It helps to
disentangle any twisted or distorted muscle fibers. Furthermore, it
helps to relax the muscles to prevent continuous involuntary muscle
contraction. Another method that chiropractors use is the dry needling
therapy. Trigger points where the muscle or tissue is damaged cause
pain. To relieve pain, these muscles and tissues are treated by
inserting fine needles through the skin into the affected muscle or
tissue.
Exercise is a very important chiropractic method of
treating muscle atrophy. Exercise enhances muscle strength and joint
mobility. With proper exercise and stretching technique, spasm and
strain of muscles, ligaments and tendons are prevented. It also
increases blood circulation needed for healing because blood carries
nutrients and minerals needed for the muscle to heal.
Application
of hot and cold is also necessary in treating muscle wasting. Cold
compact reduces swelling and inflammation by inhibiting cell fluid from
escaping. On the other hand, hot compress is applied to increase blood
flow to the affected area essential for healing. Chiropractors also use
electrotherapy to treat atrophy. It is done by applying controlled and
small amount of electricity to inhibit involuntary muscle contraction
and prevent muscle spasm that causes atrophy.
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